Verbi Irregolari Inglesi
Irregular Verbs
I Verbi Irregolari Inglesi sono parte essenziale della lingua inglese e vengono usati ordinariamente in forma scritta e parlata tutti i giorni. Per comprendere la loro importanza basti pensare che 3 dei verbi piú comuni e utilizzati sono irregolari:
Infinitive (to) (base form) |
Simple Past | Past Participle | ITA |
---|---|---|---|
be | was/were | been | Essere |
have | had | had | Avere |
do | did | done | Fare |
È facile intuire che se non conosciamo i verbi irregolari sarà difficile comprendere quello che leggiamo o ascoltiamo e non riusciremo a comunicare in modo corretto.
I verbi regolari
a differenza di quelli irregolari vengono coniugati in modo ordinato e sistematico.
Differentemente i verbi irregolari vengono coniugati al passato semplice e al participio passato di una forma che non segue nessuno schema.
I verbi irregolari seguono regole proprie. Alcuni di essi con il tempo sono divetati regolari ma tutti gli altri sono rimasti invariati perché provenienti dai verbi esistenti dell'antico Inglese o ereditati da altre lingue come ad esempio il Tedesco.
Scorri e accedi alle sezioni per studiare la lista dei verbi irregolari.
Lista Verbi Irregolari
Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | ITA |
---|---|---|---|
Abide | Abode (Abided) | Abode (Abided) | Sopportare |
Arise | Arose | Arisen | Sorgere, Presentarsi |
Awake | Awoke (Awaked) | Awoken (Awaked) | Svegliarsi |
Be | Was (Were) | Been | Essere |
Bear | Bore | Borne (Born) | Sopportare, Sostenere |
Beat | Beat | Beaten | Battere |
Become | Became | Become | Diventare |
Befall | Befell | Befallen | Accadere |
Beget | Begot | Begotten | Procreare, Generare |
Begin | Began | Begun | Cominciare |
Behold | Beheld | Beheld | Vedere, Osservare |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Curvare, Piegare |
Bereave | Bereft | Bereft | Privare |
Beseech | Besought | Besought | Supplicare, Implorare |
Bestride | Bestrode | Bestridden | Stare a cavalcioni di |
Bet | Bet | Bet | Scommettere |
Bid | Bid (Bade) | Bid (Bidden) | Fare un’offerta |
Bind | Bound | Bound | Legare |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Mordere |
Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sanguinare |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Soffiare |
Break | Broke | Broken | Rompere |
Breed | Bred | Bred | Allevare |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Portare |
Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast | Trasmettere |
Build | Built | Built | Costruire |
Burn | Burnt (Burned) | Burnt (Burned) | Bruciare |
Burst | Burst | Burst | Esplodere, Scoppiare |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprare |
Cast | Cast | Cast | Gettare, Lanciare |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Prendere |
Chide | Chided (Chid) | Chided (Chidden) | Sgridare, Riprendere |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Scegliere |
Cleave | Clove (Cleft) | Cloven (Cleft) | Fendere, Spaccare |
Cling | Clung | Clung | Aggrapparsi, Stringersi |
Clothe | Clad (Clothed) | Clad (Clothed) | Vestire |
Come | Came | Come | Venire |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Costare |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Strisciare |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Tagliare |
Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Trattare, Distribuire |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Scavare |
Do | Did | Done | Fare |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Disegnare |
Dream | Dreamt (Dreamed) | Dreamt (Dreamed) | Sognare |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Bere |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Guidare |
Dwell | Dwelt | Dwelt | Dimorare |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Mangiare |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Cadere |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Nutrire |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentire |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Combattere |
Find | Found | Found | Trovare |
Flee | Fled | Fled | Fuggire |
Fling | Flung | Flung | Lanciare, Gettare |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Volare |
Forbear | Forebore | Foreborne | Astenersi, Pazientare |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Proibire |
Forecast | Forecast | Forecast | Prevedere |
Forego | Forewent | Foregone | Rinunciare a |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Dimenticare |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonare |
Forsake | Forsook | Forsaken | Abbandonare, Rinunciare |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Congelare |
Gainsay | Gainsaid | Gainsaid | Contraddire, Negare |
Get | Got | Got (Gotten, US) | Prendere, Ottenere |
Gild | Gilded | Gilded (Gilt) | Dorare |
Give | Gave | Given | Dare |
Go | Went | Gone | Andare |
Grind | Ground | Ground | Macinare |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Crescere |
Hang | Hung | Hung | Appendere |
Have | Had | Had | Avere |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Sentire, Udire |
Heave | Hove (Heaved) | Hove (Heaved) | Sollevare di peso, Alzare |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Nascondere |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Colpire |
Hold | Held | Held | Tenere |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Fare male, Ferire |
Inlay | Inlaid | Inlaid | Intarsiare |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Conservare |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Inginocchiarsi |
Knit | Knit (Knitted) | Knit (Knitted) | Lavorare a maglia |
Know | Knew | Known | Sapere |
Lade | Laded | Laden | Caricare |
Lay | Laid | Laid | Stendere |
Lead | Led | Led | Condurre |
Lean | Leant (Leaned) | Leant (Leaned) | Pendere, Inclinarsi |
Leap | Leapt (Leaped) | Leapt (Leaped) | Saltare |
Learn | Learnt (Learned) | Learnt (Learned) | Imparare |
Leave | Left | Left | Lasciare, Partire |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestare |
Let | Let | Let | Lasciare, Permettere |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Mentire |
Light | Lit (Lighted) | Lit (Lighted) | Illuminare |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Perdere |
Make | Made | Made | Fare, Realizzare |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Significare |
Meet | Met | Met | Incontrare |
Mislay | Mislaid | Mislaid | Smarrire |
Mislead | Misled | Misled | Ingannare |
Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Confondere |
Mow | Mowed | Mown (Mowed) | Falciare |
Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Superare, Vincere |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagare |
Put | Put | Put | Mettere |
Quit | Quit (Quitted) | Quit (Quitted) | Smettere |
Read | Read | Read | Leggere |
Rend | Rent | Rent | Lacerare, Strappare |
Rid | Rid | Rid | Sbarazzare |
Ride | Rode | Ridden | Cavalcare |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Suonare, Squillare |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Aumentare, Alzarsi, Crescere |
Run | Ran | Run | Correre |
Saw | Sawed | Sawn (Sawed) | Segare |
Say | Said | Said | Dire |
See | Saw | Seen | Vedere |
Seek | Sought | Sought | Cercare |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vendere |
Send | Sent | Sent | Mandare |
Set | Set | Set | Fissare, Mettere |
Sew | Sewed | Sewn (Sewed) | Cucire |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Scuotere, Agitare |
Shave | Shaved | Shaven (Shaved) | Radere, Rasare |
Shear | Sheared | Shorn (Sheared) | Tosare |
Shed | Shed | Shed | Spargere, Diffondere |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillare |
Shoe | Shod | Shod | Ferrare, Calzare |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Sparare |
Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrare |
Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Restringersi, Ridurre |
Shrive | Shrove (Shrived) | Shrove (Shrived) | Confessarsi |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Chiudere |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantare |
Sink | Sank | Sunk | Affondare |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sedersi |
Slay | Slew | Slain | Uccidere |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormire |
Slide | Slid | Slid | Scorrere, Scivolare |
Sling | Slung | Slung | Tirare |
Slink | Slunk | Slunk | Camminare furtivamente |
Slit | Slit | Slit | Tagliare |
Smell | Smelt (Smelled) | Smelt (Smelled) | Sentire odore |
Sow | Sowed | Sown (Sowed) | Seminare |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Parlare |
Speed | Sped (Speeded) | Sped (Speeded) | Accelerare |
Spell | Spelt (Spelled) | Spelt (Spelled) | Compitare |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Spendere |
Spill | Spilt (Spilled) | Spilt (Spilled) | Versare |
Spin | Span | Spun | Girare, Ruotare |
Spit | Spat | Spat | Sputare |
Split | Split | Split | Spaccare |
Spoil | Spoilt (Spoiled) | Spoilt (Spoiled) | Guastare |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Diffondere, Propagare |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Balzare, Saltare |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Stare in piedi, Alzarsi |
Stave | Stove (Staved) | Stove (Staved) | Sfondare, Rompere |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Rubare |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Appiccicare |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Pungere |
Stink | Stank | Stunk | Puzzare |
Strew | Strewed | Strewn (Strewed) | Spargere |
Stride | Strode | Stridden | Camminare a grandi passi |
Strike | Struck | Struck | Colpire |
String | Strung | Strung | Incordare, Infilare |
Strive | Strove | Striven | Sforzarsi |
Swear | Swore | Sworn | Giurare |
Sweat | Sweat | Sweat | Sudare |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Spazzare |
Swell | Swelled | Swollen (Swelled) | Gonfiare |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Nuotare |
Swing | Swung | Swung | Dondolare, Oscillare |
Take | Took | Taken | Prendere |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Insegnare |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Strappare |
Tell | Told | Told | Dire, Raccontare |
Think | Thought | Thought | Pensare |
Thrive | Throve (Thrived) | Thriven (Thrived) | Prosperare |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Gettare, Lanciare |
Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Conficcare |
Tread | Trod | Trod (Trodden) | Calpestare |
Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Subire |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Capire |
Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Intraprendere |
Upset | Upset | Upset | Preoccupare |
Wake | Woke (Waked) | Woken (Waked) | Veglia -> Wake + Up = Svegliarsi |
Waylay | Waylaid | Waylaid | Abbordare, Tendere un’imboscata |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Indossare |
Weave | Wove | Woven | Tessere |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Piangere |
Wet | Wet | Wet | Bagnare |
Win | Won | Won | Vincere |
Wind | Wound | Wound | Avvolgere, Serpeggiare |
Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | prelevare, Ritirare |
Withhold | Withheld | Withheld | Rifiutare, Negare |
Withstand | Withstood | Withstood | Resistere a |
Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Torcere, Strizzare |
Write | Wrote | Written | Scrivere |