Verbi Irregolari Inglesi

Irregular Verbs

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Verbi Irregolari Inglesi

Irregular Verbs

I Verbi Irregolari Inglesi sono parte essenziale della lingua inglese e vengono usati ordinariamente in forma scritta e parlata tutti i giorni. Per comprendere la loro importanza basti pensare che 3 dei verbi piú comuni e utilizzati sono irregolari:

Infinitive (to)
(base form) 		Simple Past Past Participle ITA
be was/were been Essere
have had had Avere
do did done Fare

È facile intuire che se non conosciamo i verbi irregolari sarà difficile comprendere quello che leggiamo o ascoltiamo e non riusciremo a comunicare in modo corretto.

I verbi regolari a differenza di quelli irregolari vengono coniugati in modo ordinato e sistematico.
Differentemente i verbi irregolari vengono coniugati al passato semplice e al participio passato di una forma che non segue nessuno schema.
I verbi irregolari seguono regole proprie. Alcuni di essi con il tempo sono divetati regolari ma tutti gli altri sono rimasti invariati perché provenienti dai verbi esistenti dell'antico Inglese o ereditati da altre lingue come ad esempio il Tedesco.

Scorri e accedi alle sezioni per studiare la lista dei verbi irregolari.

Lista Verbi Irregolari


Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle ITA
Abide Abode (Abided) Abode (Abided) Sopportare
Arise Arose Arisen Sorgere, Presentarsi
Awake Awoke (Awaked) Awoken (Awaked) Svegliarsi
Be Was (Were) Been Essere
Bear Bore Borne (Born) Sopportare, Sostenere
Beat Beat Beaten Battere
Become Became Become Diventare
Befall Befell Befallen Accadere
Beget Begot Begotten Procreare, Generare
Begin Began Begun Cominciare
Behold Beheld Beheld Vedere, Osservare
Bend Bent Bent Curvare, Piegare
Bereave Bereft Bereft Privare
Beseech Besought Besought Supplicare, Implorare
Bestride Bestrode Bestridden Stare a cavalcioni di
Bet Bet Bet Scommettere
Bid Bid (Bade) Bid (Bidden) Fare un’offerta
Bind Bound Bound Legare
Bite Bit Bitten Mordere
Bleed Bled Bled Sanguinare
Blow Blew Blown Soffiare
Break Broke Broken Rompere
Breed Bred Bred Allevare
Bring Brought Brought Portare
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Trasmettere
Build Built Built Costruire
Burn Burnt (Burned) Burnt (Burned) Bruciare
Burst Burst Burst Esplodere, Scoppiare
Buy Bought Bought Comprare
Cast Cast Cast Gettare, Lanciare
Catch Caught Caught Prendere
Chide Chided (Chid) Chided (Chidden) Sgridare, Riprendere
Choose Chose Chosen Scegliere
Cleave Clove (Cleft) Cloven (Cleft) Fendere, Spaccare
Cling Clung Clung Aggrapparsi, Stringersi
Clothe Clad (Clothed) Clad (Clothed) Vestire
Come Came Come Venire
Cost Cost Cost Costare
Creep Crept Crept Strisciare
Cut Cut Cut Tagliare
Deal Dealt Dealt Trattare, Distribuire
Dig Dug Dug Scavare
Do Did Done Fare
Draw Drew Drawn Disegnare
Dream Dreamt (Dreamed) Dreamt (Dreamed) Sognare
Drink Drank Drunk Bere
Drive Drove Driven Guidare
Dwell Dwelt Dwelt Dimorare
Eat Ate Eaten Mangiare
Fall Fell Fallen Cadere
Feed Fed Fed Nutrire
Feel Felt Felt Sentire
Fight Fought Fought Combattere
Find Found Found Trovare
Flee Fled Fled Fuggire
Fling Flung Flung Lanciare, Gettare
Fly Flew Flown Volare
Forbear Forebore Foreborne Astenersi, Pazientare
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Proibire
Forecast Forecast Forecast Prevedere
Forego Forewent Foregone Rinunciare a
Forget Forgot Forgotten Dimenticare
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonare
Forsake Forsook Forsaken Abbandonare, Rinunciare
Freeze Froze Frozen Congelare
Gainsay Gainsaid Gainsaid Contraddire, Negare
Get Got Got (Gotten, US) Prendere, Ottenere
Gild Gilded Gilded (Gilt) Dorare
Give Gave Given Dare
Go Went Gone Andare
Grind Ground Ground Macinare
Grow Grew Grown Crescere
Hang Hung Hung Appendere
Have Had Had Avere
Hear Heard Heard Sentire, Udire
Heave Hove (Heaved) Hove (Heaved) Sollevare di peso, Alzare
Hide Hid Hidden Nascondere
Hit Hit Hit Colpire
Hold Held Held Tenere
Hurt Hurt Hurt Fare male, Ferire
Inlay Inlaid Inlaid Intarsiare
Keep Kept Kept Conservare
Kneel Knelt Knelt Inginocchiarsi
Knit Knit (Knitted) Knit (Knitted) Lavorare a maglia
Know Knew Known Sapere
Lade Laded Laden Caricare
Lay Laid Laid Stendere
Lead Led Led Condurre
Lean Leant (Leaned) Leant (Leaned) Pendere, Inclinarsi
Leap Leapt (Leaped) Leapt (Leaped) Saltare
Learn Learnt (Learned) Learnt (Learned) Imparare
Leave Left Left Lasciare, Partire
Lend Lent Lent Prestare
Let Let Let Lasciare, Permettere
Lie Lay Lain Mentire
Light Lit (Lighted) Lit (Lighted) Illuminare
Lose Lost Lost Perdere
Make Made Made Fare, Realizzare
Mean Meant Meant Significare
Meet Met Met Incontrare
Mislay Mislaid Mislaid Smarrire
Mislead Misled Misled Ingannare
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Confondere
Mow Mowed Mown (Mowed) Falciare
Overcome Overcame Overcome Superare, Vincere
Pay Paid Paid Pagare
Put Put Put Mettere
Quit Quit (Quitted) Quit (Quitted) Smettere
Read Read Read Leggere
Rend Rent Rent Lacerare, Strappare
Rid Rid Rid Sbarazzare
Ride Rode Ridden Cavalcare
Ring Rang Rung Suonare, Squillare
Rise Rose Risen Aumentare, Alzarsi, Crescere
Run Ran Run Correre
Saw Sawed Sawn (Sawed) Segare
Say Said Said Dire
See Saw Seen Vedere
Seek Sought Sought Cercare
Sell Sold Sold Vendere
Send Sent Sent Mandare
Set Set Set Fissare, Mettere
Sew Sewed Sewn (Sewed) Cucire
Shake Shook Shaken Scuotere, Agitare
Shave Shaved Shaven (Shaved) Radere, Rasare
Shear Sheared Shorn (Sheared) Tosare
Shed Shed Shed Spargere, Diffondere
Shine Shone Shone Brillare
Shoe Shod Shod Ferrare, Calzare
Shoot Shot Shot Sparare
Show Showed Shown Mostrare
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Restringersi, Ridurre
Shrive Shrove (Shrived) Shrove (Shrived) Confessarsi
Shut Shut Shut Chiudere
Sing Sang Sung Cantare
Sink Sank Sunk Affondare
Sit Sat Sat Sedersi
Slay Slew Slain Uccidere
Sleep Slept Slept Dormire
Slide Slid Slid Scorrere, Scivolare
Sling Slung Slung Tirare
Slink Slunk Slunk Camminare furtivamente
Slit Slit Slit Tagliare
Smell Smelt (Smelled) Smelt (Smelled) Sentire odore
Sow Sowed Sown (Sowed) Seminare
Speak Spoke Spoken Parlare
Speed Sped (Speeded) Sped (Speeded) Accelerare
Spell Spelt (Spelled) Spelt (Spelled) Compitare
Spend Spent Spent Spendere
Spill Spilt (Spilled) Spilt (Spilled) Versare
Spin Span Spun Girare, Ruotare
Spit Spat Spat Sputare
Split Split Split Spaccare
Spoil Spoilt (Spoiled) Spoilt (Spoiled) Guastare
Spread Spread Spread Diffondere, Propagare
Spring Sprang Sprung Balzare, Saltare
Stand Stood Stood Stare in piedi, Alzarsi
Stave Stove (Staved) Stove (Staved) Sfondare, Rompere
Steal Stole Stolen Rubare
Stick Stuck Stuck Appiccicare
Sting Stung Stung Pungere
Stink Stank Stunk Puzzare
Strew Strewed Strewn (Strewed) Spargere
Stride Strode Stridden Camminare a grandi passi
Strike Struck Struck Colpire
String Strung Strung Incordare, Infilare
Strive Strove Striven Sforzarsi
Swear Swore Sworn Giurare
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudare
Sweep Swept Swept Spazzare
Swell Swelled Swollen (Swelled) Gonfiare
Swim Swam Swum Nuotare
Swing Swung Swung Dondolare, Oscillare
Take Took Taken Prendere
Teach Taught Taught Insegnare
Tear Tore Torn Strappare
Tell Told Told Dire, Raccontare
Think Thought Thought Pensare
Thrive Throve (Thrived) Thriven (Thrived) Prosperare
Throw Threw Thrown Gettare, Lanciare
Thrust Thrust Thrust Conficcare
Tread Trod Trod (Trodden) Calpestare
Undergo Underwent Undergone Subire
Understand Understood Understood Capire
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Intraprendere
Upset Upset Upset Preoccupare
Wake Woke (Waked) Woken (Waked) Veglia -> Wake + Up = Svegliarsi
Waylay Waylaid Waylaid Abbordare, Tendere un’imboscata
Wear Wore Worn Indossare
Weave Wove Woven Tessere
Weep Wept Wept Piangere
Wet Wet Wet Bagnare
Win Won Won Vincere
Wind Wound Wound Avvolgere, Serpeggiare
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn prelevare, Ritirare
Withhold Withheld Withheld Rifiutare, Negare
Withstand Withstood Withstood Resistere a
Wring Wrung Wrung Torcere, Strizzare
Write Wrote Written Scrivere
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